The development and initial validation of a new selfreport instrument, the differentiation of self inventory dsi, are presented. The comparison of selfdifferentiation and selfconcept in. So, the findings of previous study indicated that higher levels of differentiation were. Lab a106 selfesteem inventor y human resourcefulness. However, a major problem with such twochoice formats is their tendency to pull for socially desirable responses. All participants were completed the differentiation of self inventory dsi and aspect of identity questionnaireiv. The differentiation of self inventory dsi focuses on adults, their significant relationships, and current relations with family of origin. It is a self report measure of differentiation of self, designed to assess an individuals emotional functioning, intimacy and autonomy in interpersonal relationships. Evidence of convergent validity was supported through a positive relationship between the subscales of the differentiation of self inventory short form and the level of differentiation of self iv scale. The act of differentiation implies that one is moving in a direction to be a more autonomous self while still being a part of the social group. Personality big five inventory bfi reference john, o.
The dependent variable or criterion variable was mindfulness as measured by freiburg mindfulness inventory fmi andor the toronto mindfulness scale tms. The two most primary forces which each person must contend with are the force to be an individual, and the force to go along with others and be a. Differentiation of self inventory test fill online. The relationship between differentiation of self and aspects. This study was designed to compare selfdifferentiation and selfconcept in divorced and nondivorced women who experience dv. When someone close to me disappoints me, i withdraw divided by the total number of items so that the fullscale score from him or her for a time. Such an activity will assist students in understanding what high quality work looks like and will support them in selfassessment. Item selection and validation of a brief, 20item version. Please only endorse a behavior if you have done it intentionally i. Differentiation of self inventory 3,16, differentiation in the family system scale difs. Differentiation of self, stress, and emotional support as predictors of psychological distress. Relationship between the differentiation of self inventory dsi and beck depression inventory bdi n 57 64 figure 10. To fill this gap, a self report instrument, the differentiation of self inventory dsi has been developed.
The relationship between differentiation of self and. Professional score summary table sds section r i a s e c code activities 6 5 8 9 5 4 sar competencies 5 4 7 9 4 3 sar occupations 4 5 7 9 6 4 sae self estimates i 5 4 6 6 5 4 asr self estimates ii 5 6 3 4 7 6 eic summary scores 25 24 31 37 27 21 sae percentiles 85 46 71 53 51 18. Development and initial validation article pdf available in journal of counseling psychology 564. This study examined the relationship between differentiation of self and aspects of identity. The coopersmith self esteem inventory csei an adult version this scale is designed for an assessment of individuals global selfesteem. Differentiation of self connotes a multidimensional and complex process of distinguishing self, at the levels of reasoning and emotional functioning from a family system. Professional score summary table sds section r i a s e c code activities 6 5 8 9 5 4 sar competencies 5 4 7 9 4 3 sar occupations 4 5 7 9 6 4 sae selfestimates i 5 4 6 6 5 4 asr selfestimates ii 5 6 3 4 7 6 eic summary scores 25 24 31 37 27 21 sae percentiles 85 46 71 53 51 18. Skowron and friedlander appendix differentiation of self.
Creation and initial evidence of construct validity, presented by joseph rico drake, candidate for the doctor of philosophy degree, and certify that in their opinion it is worthy of acceptance. The two most primary forces which each person must contend with are the force to be an individual, and the force to go along with others and be a part of the social group. To examine the reliability and validity of the 46item, self report differentiation of self inventory dsi for use with adolescents. The relationship between bowens concept of differentiation. Nov 12, 2009 have them use the language of the rubric or scoring guide. To fill this gap, a selfreport instrument, the differentiation of self inventory dsi has been developed. Friedman, edwin, and bowen, murray for much more on this challenging topic selfdifferentiation is a progressive, internal interplay between autonomy separation and connection togetherness while progressing toward established and evolving goals. It is in anxious situations while dealing with difficult people, or, dealing with a challenging situation in a sea of anxiety that ones capacity to be.
Pdf differentiation of self, stress, and emotional. As shown in table 2, the average of selfdifferentiation of divorced group 17384 is more than nondivorced group 12755. A construct validity study of differentiation of self. Factor structure and convergent validity analyses july 20 6. Psychometric properties of the differentiation of self inventory revised in turkish adults erkan is. To determine your score in each area, add your scores as shown below. For this purpose, two hundred 100 male, 100 female, 28 missing students from university of tehran were participated in this study. In a series of three studies we constructed the differentiation of self inventoryshort form dsisf and established initial evidence of reliability and validity. This study sought to retain the structure and reliability of the four subscales of the differentiation of self inventory revised yet make the instrument more efficient by reducing the total number of items within each subscale.
But differentiation of self is a product of being in relationship. Evidence of convergent validity was supported through a positive relationship between the subscales of the differentiation of self inventory short form and the level of differentiation of self iii scale. Finally, in study 3, preliminary estimates of fourweek testretest reliabilities were established. Have them use the language of the rubric or scoring guide. The work of elizabeth skowron and myrna friedlander produced the 46 question differentiation of self inventory, revised dsir. The dsi represents the first attempt to create a multidimensional measure of differentiation based on bowen theory, focusing specifically on adults aged over 25 years, their current significant relationships, and their relations with families of origin. Ldss level of differentiation of self scale acronymattic. Reliability and validity of a new dsi fusion with others subscale, journal of marital and family therapy, 29, 209 222 assesses a central construct of murray bowen s family systems theory. The graded response model was applied to data collected from a sample of college students n 355 that was primarily caucasian 73%, and female 55%. Evidence of convergent validity was supported through a positive relationship between the subscales of the differentiation of self inventory short form. In addition, indicators of differentiation of self i.
The full scale score of the differentiation of self short form performed similarly retaining 99% of the internal consistency of the full version full scale score with 43% of the items. To examine the reliability and validity of the 46item, selfreport differentiation of self inventory dsi for use with adolescents. The differentiation of self inventory revised dsir. Please read each statement carefully and decide how much the statement is generally true of you on a 1 not at all to 6 very scale. Sep 29, 2008 but differentiation of self is a product of being in relationship.
Psychometric evaluation of the differentiation of self. Clinical and forensic applications of the personality. As wellbeing is increased is one step closer to this ideal. Respondents rated items on a 6point likerttype scale on which 1 represents not at all true of me and 6 represents very true of me. The development and initial validation of a new self report instrument, the differentiation of self inventory dsi, are presented. Bowen connected differentiation of self with reported levels of chronic anxiety. Differentiation of self from the family of origin is thought to be a significant factor in psychological functioning. Behaviors this questionnaire asks about a variety of self harm behaviors. Differentiation according to bowen is the amount of self you have in you. The concept of differentiation implies the maturity in humans has a correlation with a biological process in cells. Explanation and scoring of the inven tory this inventory attempts to measure ten areas of selfesteem. Item selection and validation of a brief, 20item version of. An ex post facto research design was used to determine the psychometric properties of the dsi for adolescents, and to test theoretically grounded hypotheses drawn from bowen theory that linked. We attract, and are attracted to, people with a similar level of differentiation reference.
Two such aspects are selfconcept differentiation scd and selfconcept clarity scc. The coopersmith self esteem inventory csei an adult version. An examination of the significance of differentiation of. Bowen contended that the effects of stress are moderated by differentiation of self, such that high levels of stress would have more impact on individuals lower in differentiation as compared to individuals higher in differentiation in predicting dysfunction. In study 1, we used item response theory to reduce the number of items on the differentiation of self inventoryrevised skowron and schmitt in j marital fam ther 292. These are questions concerning your thoughts and feelings about yourself and relationships with others. The differentiation of self inventory article pdf available in journal of counseling psychology 453. Differentiation of self, perceived stress, and symptom.
Differentiation of self is defined as the degree to which one is able to balance a emotional and intellectual functioning and b intimacy and autonomy in relationshipson an intrapsychic level, differentiation refers to the ability to distinguish thoughts from feelings and to choose between being guided by ones intellect or ones. Behaviors this questionnaire asks about a variety of selfharm behaviors. There is greater differentiation as a cell matures. Mar 26, 2015 in a series of three studies we constructed the differentiation of self inventoryshort form dsisf and established initial evidence of reliability and validity. Oct 11, 2017 differentiation of self is defined as the degree to which one is able to balance a emotional and intellectual functioning and b intimacy and autonomy in relationshipson an intrapsychic level, differentiation refers to the ability to distinguish thoughts from feelings and to choose between being guided by ones intellect or ones. As expected, the differentiation of self short form was positively related to self esteem and negatively related to symptoms of depression, state anxiety, trait anxiety, and perceived stress. Skowron and friedlander appendix differentiation of. Pdf differentiation of self, stress, and emotional support. Skowron and friedlander appendix differentiation of self inventory these are questions concerning your thoughts and feelings about yourself and relationships with others. Self report measures for love and compassion research. The differentiation of self short form was shown in study 2 to be more efficient than the differentiation of self revised. Chinese version of the differentiation of self inventory. Relationship between the emotional cutoff ec subscale of the differentiation of self inventory dsi and toronto alexithymia scale tas20 n 58 66 figure 11. Development and initial validation, authorelizabeth a.
165 300 1071 210 517 1116 674 1421 626 967 1229 787 922 1327 1365 772 271 384 3 965 901 1162 362 461 1204 332 397 748 1222 1090 1433 431 367